Veterinarians and other people who work with animals make a point of emphasizing to owners of female dogs, just how important it is to get the animal sterilized. The only exception is a dog which is intended for breeding, otherwise dog spaying, that is removal of the uterus and ovaries is recommended before the animal turns a year old. This simple procedure eliminates messy heat cycles, the possibility of unexpected puppies, and prevents certain diseases of the reproductive tract.
Typically the operation is carried out when the dog is between the ages of five and eight months old, but it has been safely performed on animals as young as two months old. When a young dog is undergoing such surgery, it will require a different dosage of anesthesia and it will also need to be monitored more closely to ensure that its body temperature does not drop too low, but overall these young pets are usually the quickest ones to recover.
It's important that the dog fast the night before the operation, so she will not become sick from the anesthetic, for this reason, these procedures are normally performed early in the morning. The animal will be given a sedative to make her sleep so she can be prepped for surgery, this includes applying a protective ointment to the eyes, securing her to the table, and inserting an IV into one of her legs.
The veterinary technician then get the animal's belly ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin and shaving away fur in the area. An antiseptic iodine solution is brushed on it, and the site is left exposed while the rest of the dog's body is covered with surgical drapes.
A surgical tray is assembled containing all of the instruments and materials needed, namely a scalpel, hemostats, needle and suturing thread, scissors, gauze, and towels. The veterinarian then inserts a trachea tube into the dog's throat and administers the anesthetic gas that will keep her unconscious during the surgery. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the procedure.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
An inspection for indications of abnormal hemorrhaging will be done before the vet removes the gauze padding and stitches up the incision. Now the tracheal tube can be removed and the dog will be comfortably wrapped up in towels and left to recover in a kennel.
If necessary, the dog will remain overnight for observation, however this is not usually required and it can normally be taken home in a few hours. The owner will be given a set of post-operative instructions for the dog's care, and after a few days, most dogs will be completely back to their usual happy ways.
Typically the operation is carried out when the dog is between the ages of five and eight months old, but it has been safely performed on animals as young as two months old. When a young dog is undergoing such surgery, it will require a different dosage of anesthesia and it will also need to be monitored more closely to ensure that its body temperature does not drop too low, but overall these young pets are usually the quickest ones to recover.
It's important that the dog fast the night before the operation, so she will not become sick from the anesthetic, for this reason, these procedures are normally performed early in the morning. The animal will be given a sedative to make her sleep so she can be prepped for surgery, this includes applying a protective ointment to the eyes, securing her to the table, and inserting an IV into one of her legs.
The veterinary technician then get the animal's belly ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin and shaving away fur in the area. An antiseptic iodine solution is brushed on it, and the site is left exposed while the rest of the dog's body is covered with surgical drapes.
A surgical tray is assembled containing all of the instruments and materials needed, namely a scalpel, hemostats, needle and suturing thread, scissors, gauze, and towels. The veterinarian then inserts a trachea tube into the dog's throat and administers the anesthetic gas that will keep her unconscious during the surgery. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the procedure.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
An inspection for indications of abnormal hemorrhaging will be done before the vet removes the gauze padding and stitches up the incision. Now the tracheal tube can be removed and the dog will be comfortably wrapped up in towels and left to recover in a kennel.
If necessary, the dog will remain overnight for observation, however this is not usually required and it can normally be taken home in a few hours. The owner will be given a set of post-operative instructions for the dog's care, and after a few days, most dogs will be completely back to their usual happy ways.
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